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Amazon cloud services (AWS), planned, secured and run under one SLA

Amazon cloud services are the computing, storage, database and networking products Amazon Web Services (AWS) rents by use from its data centres, including its Africa (Cape Town) region. Arke Technologies (Pty) Ltd, in Johannesburg, plans, migrates, secures and manages AWS for mid-sized and large organisations, public bodies and schools across South Africa.

What are Amazon cloud services?

AWS cloud services run to hundreds of products, billed by use, and AWS is one of three public platforms within our cloud services. Most organisations rely on a core set of AWS cloud computing services, and the value lies in configuring, securing and running them well.

NeedAWS serviceWhat we do with it
Virtual serversAmazon EC2Size, build, patch and back up
StorageAmazon S3, EBS, S3 GlacierTiering, lifecycle rules, immutable backups
Managed databasesAmazon RDS, AuroraAn AWS managed database with automated backups and patching
ServerlessAWS LambdaEvent-driven jobs and integrations
Websites and front endsAWS Amplify, CloudFront, LightsailHost an AWS frontend or a managed WordPress site close to users
IdentityAWS IAM and single sign-onAWS identity management with multi-factor sign-in and least privilege
EncryptionAWS Key Management Service (KMS)Keys for every data store, rotated and logged
NetworkingVPC, PrivateLink, Site-to-Site VPN, Direct ConnectPrivate networks and links to your offices
MigrationMigration Evaluator, Application Migration Service, AWS DMSBusiness case, replication and cutover
Disaster recoveryAWS Elastic Disaster Recovery, AWS BackupRecovery to a second location

AWS in South Africa, and for government

AWS runs its Africa (Cape Town) region from data centres in Cape Town, and CloudFront, its content delivery network, has points of presence in Johannesburg and Cape Town, so websites and front ends load close to South African users.

On Amazon Web Services for government: the gov cloud AWS operates, AWS GovCloud (US), is reserved for United States public-sector workloads, so South African departments, municipalities and state-owned entities use the standard regions with their own controls. AWS holds certifications including ISO/IEC 27001, 27017 (cloud security controls) and 27018 (personal data in public clouds). Those cover AWS's side of the shared-responsibility line, not your configuration. POPIA section 72 governs sending personal information abroad, so we keep data in the Cape Town region unless you decide otherwise and record where each copy lives. See IT for government and the public sector.

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An engineer types at a dual-monitor workstation in an open office.

AWS cloud migration: the 7Rs, the tools and the strategy

What is AWS cloud migration? Moving servers, databases and applications into AWS in planned waves, with each workload assigned one of seven strategies AWS calls the 7Rs. Earlier AWS material listed 6Rs; relocate was added for VMware estates.

StrategyWhat it meansExample
RetireSwitch off what nobody usesAn old reporting server
RetainLeave it where it is, for nowA system with a contract or latency reason to stay
RehostLift and shift onto EC2File and application servers
RelocateMove a VMware estate as it isVMware Cloud on AWS
RepurchaseReplace with software as a serviceAn on-premises CRM replaced by a subscription
ReplatformA small change to use a managed serviceSQL Server moved to Amazon RDS
RefactorRebuild for cloud-native servicesA monolith split into services

The AWS tools we plan with: AWS Migration Evaluator builds the business case from measured use; AWS Application Migration Service (MGN), the successor to CloudEndure Migration and renamed AWS Transform MGN in 2026, replicates servers block by block for a near-live migration with a short cutover, and is free for 2,160 hours per source server (AWS, September 2026); AWS DMS moves databases; and Cloud Migration Factory on AWS automates large rehost waves. AWS Transform also applies AI agents to VMware, .NET and mainframe modernisation.

An AWS cloud migration strategy is more than tooling. An AWS transformation changes the operating model, cost reporting and skills as well, which is why our cloud migration method starts with an assessment and a pilot.

AWS disaster recovery: strategy and Elastic Disaster Recovery

AWS describes four DR strategies, in rising cost and falling recovery time: backup and restore; pilot light, with core data replicated and servers off; warm standby, with a scaled-down copy running; and multi-site active-active. Choosing the AWS DR strategy for each system starts from how much data it may lose and how long it may be down.

AWS Elastic Disaster Recovery (AWS DRS, often called AWS elastic DR) replicates servers continuously into a low-cost staging area in AWS and launches them when needed, from on-premises or from another region. AWS Backup handles scheduled, immutable copies. We document, drill and report every AWS DR plan; see backup and disaster recovery.

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Security and incident management on AWS

  • Identity. Central single sign-on through AWS IAM with multi-factor sign-in, no long-lived access keys, least-privilege roles and the root account locked away.
  • Encryption. KMS keys for every data store, with rotation and CloudTrail records of every key use.
  • Detection. CloudTrail in every account, GuardDuty threat detection and Security Hub checks against CIS benchmarks.
  • AWS incident management. Alerts raise tickets on our SLA clock, prioritised P1 to P4 with response and resolution targets agreed in your SLA, followed by a written post-incident review.
  • Assurance. An AWS security consultant review before go-live, and penetration testing within AWS's published testing policy. See cybersecurity services.

Managed services in AWS

What we run for you, under one SLA:

  • patching through AWS Systems Manager, in agreed maintenance windows;
  • backups through AWS Backup, with restores tested and reported;
  • monitoring every 15 minutes, with faults raised as tickets automatically;
  • budgets, alerts and a monthly cost report by cost centre;
  • access reviews, change control and a monthly service review.

Amazon has its own consulting arm, AWS Professional Services; many organisations also appoint an independent AWS consultant to run the environment day to day.

Buying AWS: pricing, private pricing and private offers

Last reviewed: September 2026.

AWS charges by the second, hour, gigabyte or request, with list prices in US dollars. Costs are driven by instance size and hours, storage and snapshots, data transferred out, NAT gateways, public IPv4 addresses and endpoints, Windows Server and SQL Server licences, disaster-recovery standby and the exchange rate. Savings Plans and Reserved Instances cut the cost of steady workloads in return for a one- or three-year commitment.

Large, committed spend can qualify for AWS private pricing, negotiated directly with AWS, and an AWS Marketplace private offer lets a software vendor give you negotiated prices billed through your AWS account. We do not publish hourly consulting rates. For context, published hourly rates for IT project work in South Africa run from about R550 to R750 ex VAT (matnet.co.za, September 2026). We quote a migration as a project and management under your SLA, after an assessment, with the consumption model on paper first. Cloud cost optimisation keeps spend in check afterwards.

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Choosing among AWS consulting companies

AWS consulting services range from AWS's own team to independent AWS consulting companies. When you compare an AWS cloud consultant or AWS consulting company, ask who the named team is, whether everything is built in your own AWS account, what will be documented, how incidents are handled under an SLA, and how you would leave, for Azure, Google Cloud (GCP) or back on premises. Our Microsoft Azure and Google Cloud pages cover the alternatives.

Handover includes documentation and working sessions with your team. For formal Amazon cloud services training, AWS runs its own certification path, starting with Cloud Practitioner.

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Governance, compliance, procurement and continuity

  • One SLA: incidents prioritised P1 (critical outage) to P4 (low-impact request), with response and resolution targets agreed to your business impact; a monthly service review and report; logged, approved changes; ITIL-aligned practice.
  • Compliance: POPIA sections 19 and 72 addressed through South African data residency, encryption and access logging; King IV Principle 12 and PFMA or MFMA reporting supported by architecture, change and access records kept ready for audit.
  • Procurement: Level 1 B-BBEE contributor, giving 135% procurement recognition (sworn affidavit available on request); CSD number, SARS tax compliance status and company documents available on request; SBD forms completed where required. AWS consumption can stay in your own accounts, while our migration project and SLA are bought against your purchase order or a tender response; see procuring from Arke.
  • Continuity: the AWS accounts, data and credentials are yours; we work through named, logged roles and document as we go. Adding an account or workload is a change to the SLA, and exit terms are written in from the first day.

Frequently asked questions

What are Amazon cloud services? Show answer

Amazon cloud services are the computing, storage, database, networking, security and analytics products that Amazon rents through Amazon Web Services (AWS), billed by use. Organisations use them to run applications without owning servers, to host websites, to store and analyse data, and to recover from disasters. AWS serves South Africa from its Cape Town region.

Does AWS have a data centre in South Africa? Show answer

Yes. AWS runs its Africa (Cape Town) region from data centres in Cape Town, and its CloudFront network has points of presence in Johannesburg and Cape Town. Keeping workloads in the Cape Town region keeps data in South Africa, which simplifies POPIA compliance for personal information.

What are the 7Rs of AWS cloud migration? Show answer

The 7Rs are the seven strategies AWS uses to plan a migration: retire, retain, rehost, relocate, repurchase, replatform and refactor. Each workload gets one, from switching it off to rebuilding it for cloud-native services. Most estates use several at once, with rehosting the fastest route and refactoring the most rewarding for applications that change often.

What is the best disaster-recovery strategy on AWS? Show answer

The best strategy is the cheapest one that meets each system's recovery targets. Backup and restore suits systems that can wait a day; pilot light and warm standby, often through AWS Elastic Disaster Recovery, suit systems that must return within hours; multi-site active-active suits the few that cannot stop. Test whichever you choose.

What is AWS PrivateLink, and what does it cost? Show answer

AWS PrivateLink lets workloads in your VPC reach AWS services, such as S3, and other providers' services over private endpoints, without crossing the internet. Each interface endpoint is charged per Availability Zone per hour, plus a charge per GB processed (AWS pricing, September 2026). For S3, a free gateway endpoint is often enough.

Does an AWS consulting partner tier matter? Show answer

It tells you something, not everything. AWS's partner programme, the APN, places consulting and services firms in tiers such as Select, Advanced and Premier, and awards competencies such as Migration; the requirements centre on certified staff and customer references. Technology partners are software vendors. A logo or a partner-of-the-year award matters less than a named, accountable team, work done in your own accounts and exit terms.

Can South African government bodies use AWS? Show answer

Yes, through the standard regions, as long as the design meets POPIA and the public body's own policies. AWS GovCloud (US) serves only United States agencies. Departments, municipalities and state-owned entities using AWS should keep personal information in the Cape Town region, control access tightly and keep records ready for the Auditor-General.

Plan your move to AWS

Tell us what you run today and where you want it to be. We assess the estate, compare AWS with the alternatives and return a design, a cost model and SLA terms in writing. Call 010 447 2445 or email info@arketechnologies.com.